Course Details

Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) Training Course

Introduction

Traditional pixel-based image analysis, while foundational, often struggles to accurately classify high-resolution remote sensing imagery. This is primarily because at very high spatial resolutions, individual pixels no longer represent meaningful real-world objects but rather small components of those objects. This leads to increased "salt-and-pepper" noise, misclassifications, and a failure to capture the inherent spatial and contextual information of features like buildings, trees, or cultivated fields. Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) emerges as a powerful paradigm shift, addressing these limitations by recognizing that meaningful information is contained not just within individual pixels, but within groups of spectrally similar, spatially adjacent pixels that form image "objects" or "segments." OBIA first segments an image into these homogeneous objects, and then classifies them based on a richer set of characteristics, including spectral properties (mean pixel values within the object), shape (e.g., compactness, rectangularity), texture, context (e.g., relationship to neighboring objects), and hierarchical relationships. This approach significantly improves classification accuracy for high-resolution imagery, facilitates the extraction of complex features, and provides a more intuitive representation of the landscape, aligning more closely with how humans perceive objects. Without proficiency in OBIA, professionals working with modern high-resolution drone or satellite imagery often find themselves limited by pixel-based methods, leading to less accurate maps and missed opportunities for detailed feature extraction. Many GIS and remote sensing analysts are skilled in pixel-based techniques but lack the specialized knowledge of image segmentation and object-feature engineering necessary for effective OBIA.

Conversely, mastering Object-Based Image Analysis empowers professionals to extract highly accurate and detailed information from high-resolution imagery, enabling a wide range of applications from urban mapping and precision agriculture to environmental monitoring and infrastructure inspection. This specialized skill set is crucial for transforming complex image data into precise, actionable geographic intelligence, leading to more robust analyses and informed decision-making. Our intensive 5-day "Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA)" training course is meticulously designed to equip GIS professionals, remote sensing analysts, urban planners, environmental scientists, agriculturalists, engineers, and researchers with the essential theoretical knowledge and practical, hands-on skills required to confidently design, implement, and execute OBIA workflows using leading software platforms.

Duration

5 Days

Target Audience

The "Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA)" training course is ideal for a diverse range of professionals and researchers who work with high-resolution remote sensing imagery and seek more advanced and accurate classification and feature extraction methods. This includes:

• Remote Sensing Analysts: Seeking to specialize in advanced image classification techniques for high-resolution data.
• GIS Professionals: Who work with high-resolution satellite, aerial, or drone imagery.
• Urban Planners and Mappers: For detailed building footprint extraction, impervious surface mapping, and land use mapping.
• Environmental Scientists and Ecologists: For habitat mapping, detailed land cover analysis, and individual tree crown delineation.
• Agriculturalists and Agronomists: For precision agriculture, individual plant health analysis, and field boundary mapping.
• Civil Engineers and Surveyors: For detailed infrastructure mapping, construction progress monitoring, and asset inventory.
• Hydrologists: For detailed mapping of water bodies and riparian zones.
• Researchers and Academics: In geography, remote sensing, urban studies, ecology, and engineering.
• Anyone dealing with the challenges of analyzing very high-resolution imagery where pixel-based methods fall short.

Course Objectives

Upon successful completion of the "Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA)" training course, participants will be able to:

• Understand the fundamental concepts and advantages of Object-Based Image Analysis over traditional pixel-based methods.
• Perform image segmentation using various algorithms and optimize segmentation parameters for different image types and applications.
• Extract meaningful object features including spectral, textural, shape, and contextual properties.
• Design and implement rule-sets and classification hierarchies for object classification.
• Apply various classification algorithms within an OBIA framework (e.g., Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest).
• Assess the accuracy of object-based classification results and refine workflows.
• Integrate OBIA-derived products with GIS for further analysis and visualization.
• Formulate a comprehensive workflow for conducting an OBIA project from data preparation to final map production.

 Course Modules

Module 1: Introduction to Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA)

• Limitations of pixel-based classification for high-resolution imagery.
• Core concepts of OBIA: Segmentation, object features, classification.
• Advantages of OBIA: Improved accuracy, reduced noise, meaningful objects, hierarchical analysis.
• Overview of common OBIA software platforms (e.g., eCognition, ArcGIS Pro with Image Analyst, ENVI Feature Extraction).
• Case studies demonstrating OBIA applications across various fields.

Module 2: Image Segmentation: Principles and Algorithms

• The critical role of image segmentation in OBIA.
• Understanding segmentation algorithms: Multiresolution segmentation, quadtree-based segmentation, chessboard, spectral difference segmentation.
• Optimizing segmentation parameters: Scale parameter, shape, compactness, spectral weighting.
• Evaluating segmentation quality: Visual assessment and quantitative metrics (conceptual).
• Hands-on exercises: Performing segmentation on different types of imagery.

Module 3: Object Features: Spectral and Textural Properties

• Extracting object features: How objects are characterized.
• Spectral Features: Mean, standard deviation, median, maximum, minimum values within an object for each spectral band.
• Textural Features: Haralick features (e.g., homogeneity, contrast, dissimilarity) for object texture characterization.
• Understanding the utility of different spectral and textural features for distinguishing object classes.
• Selecting appropriate features for specific classification tasks.

Module 4: Object Features: Shape and Contextual Properties

• Shape Features: Area, perimeter, length, width, compactness, roundness, rectangularity, asymmetry.
• Using shape features to differentiate between objects (e.g., buildings vs. trees).
• Contextual Features: Proximity (distance to other objects), adjacency (shared borders), super-object/sub-object relationships.
• Utilizing contextual features for rule-based classification (e.g., "buildings adjacent to roads").
• Creating hierarchical object levels for multi-scale analysis.

Module 5: Object-Based Classification: Rule-Set Development

• Designing classification hierarchies: Defining classes and sub-classes.
• Developing rule-sets for classification: Expert knowledge-driven approach.
• Using thresholds on object features to assign classes (e.g., NDVI > 0.6 for healthy vegetation).
• Applying logical operators (AND, OR, NOT) to combine rules.
• Iterative refinement of rule-sets for optimal classification results.

Module 6: Object-Based Classification: Supervised and Advanced Methods

• Supervised Classification in OBIA: Training objects using various classifiers (e.g., Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest).
• Comparing rule-set-driven vs. machine learning-driven object classification.
• Applying fuzzy classification for handling mixed pixels or uncertain boundaries.
• Classifying objects based on their relationship to other classes in the hierarchy.
• Workflow for combining rule-sets and machine learning classifiers.

Module 7: Accuracy Assessment and Post-Classification Refinement

• Accuracy assessment for object-based classification: Sampling objects vs. pixels.
• Generating confusion matrices for object classification results.
• Calculating producer's accuracy, user's accuracy, and overall accuracy for objects.
• Post-classification clean-up and refinement techniques: Merging small objects, removing isolated objects.
• Exporting classified objects as vector layers for further GIS analysis.

Module 8: Advanced OBIA Applications and Integration with GIS

• Urban mapping: Building extraction, impervious surface mapping, green space assessment.
• Forestry: Individual tree crown delineation, species identification (where applicable), forest health mapping.
• Agriculture: Precision farming applications, individual plant counting, weed detection.
• Environmental monitoring: Wetland mapping, habitat assessment, land degradation studies.
• Integrating OBIA-derived vector and raster products with GIS software for advanced spatial analysis, reporting, and visualization.

CERTIFICATION

• Upon successful completion of this training, participants will be issued with Macskills Training and Development Institute Certificate

TRAINING VENUE

• Training will be held at Macskills Training Centre. We also tailor make the training upon request at different locations across the world.

AIRPORT PICK UP AND ACCOMMODATION

• Airport pick up and accommodation is arranged upon request

TERMS OF PAYMENT

Payment should be made to Macskills Development Institute bank account before the start of the training and receipts sent to info@macskillsdevelopment.com