Track I, II, and III Peace Processes Training Course
Introduction
Successful peacebuilding in complex conflicts often requires engaging actors at multiple levels, from high-level political negotiations to grassroots community initiatives. This 5-day training course on Track I, II, and III Peace Processes provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the distinct roles, methodologies, and interconnections of different levels of peace diplomacy. Participants will gain deep insights into formal state-to-state negotiations (Track I), unofficial dialogue and problem-solving workshops (Track II), and community-led peacebuilding (Track III), recognizing how these tracks can be strategically leveraged to complement each other and foster more inclusive and sustainable peace outcomes.
This intensive program is designed for peacebuilding practitioners, diplomats, government officials, mediators, civil society leaders, and development professionals working in or preparing for roles in conflict resolution and peace processes. It will equip attendees with the analytical tools to assess which track or combination of tracks is most appropriate for a given context, understand the challenges inherent in coordinating multi-track approaches, and develop practical skills for facilitating engagement across various levels. By fostering a nuanced appreciation for the interconnectedness and strategic potential of these different peace processes, this course aims to empower participants to contribute more effectively to comprehensive and durable peace.
Duration: 5 Days
Target Audience:
- Peacebuilding practitioners and program managers
- Diplomats and foreign policy officials
- Mediators and negotiation specialists
- Government officials involved in peace processes
- Civil Society Organization leaders and activists
- Researchers and academics in peace and conflict studies
- UN and regional organization staff involved in peace processes
- Development professionals working in post-conflict settings
Objectives: Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Define and differentiate between Track I, Track II, and Track III peace processes.
- Understand the unique characteristics, advantages, and limitations of each track.
- Analyze how different tracks can interact and complement each other in multi-track diplomacy.
- Identify key actors and their roles at each level of peace process.
- Develop strategies for effective coordination and integration of multi-track approaches for sustainable peace.
Course Modules:
Module 1: Introduction to Multi-Track Diplomacy for Peace
- Defining "peace processes" and the continuum from conflict resolution to peacebuilding.
- Introduction to the concept of multi-track diplomacy.
- Overview of Track I, Track II, and Track III: historical context and evolution.
- The imperative for multi-layered approaches in complex conflicts.
- Key principles underlying effective multi-track engagement.
Module 2: Track I Peace Processes: Official Diplomacy
- Characteristics of Track I: formal, high-level, state-to-state negotiations.
- Key actors: governments, armed groups (official representatives), international mediators, special envoys.
- Mandates, agendas, and typical outcomes of Track I processes (e.g., ceasefires, comprehensive peace agreements).
- Challenges and limitations: political will, trust deficit, inclusivity issues.
- Case studies of prominent Track I peace agreements.
Module 3: Track II Peace Processes: Unofficial Diplomacy
- Characteristics of Track II: unofficial, informal, non-governmental dialogues.
- Key actors: academics, former officials, influential civil society leaders, religious leaders.
- Methodologies: problem-solving workshops, facilitated dialogues, back-channel communication.
- Purpose: building trust, exploring options, developing new ideas, influencing Track I.
- The ethical considerations of unofficial diplomacy.
Module 4: Track III Peace Processes: Grassroots Peacebuilding
- Characteristics of Track III: community-led, grassroots initiatives, local peacebuilding.
- Key actors: local community leaders, women's groups, youth groups, local NGOs, traditional authorities.
- Methodologies: inter-community dialogue, trauma healing, reconciliation efforts, community peace committees.
- Purpose: addressing local grievances, building social cohesion, empowering local actors, preventing local violence.
- The critical importance of local ownership and context-specificity.
Module 5: The Interplay and Linkages Across Tracks
- How Track II processes can inform and support Track I negotiations.
- The role of Track III in creating an enabling environment for higher-level talks.
- Challenges in coordination and communication between different tracks.
- "Leakage" and "spillover" effects between tracks.
- Strategies for deliberate and effective linkage between formal and informal processes.
Module 6: Actors and Their Roles in Multi-Track Peace Processes
- The role of international organizations (UN, regional bodies) in supporting multiple tracks.
- The unique contributions of international NGOs and local civil society.
- The function of official and unofficial mediators and facilitators.
- The responsibilities of donor countries in supporting multi-track approaches.
- Building synergistic partnerships across different levels of engagement.
Module 7: Challenges and Dilemmas in Multi-Track Diplomacy
- Maintaining coherence and avoiding duplication across tracks.
- Managing expectations and the risk of "peace fatigue."
- Addressing power imbalances and ensuring inclusivity across all levels.
- The security implications of engaging in different tracks.
- Ethical dilemmas: balancing confidentiality with transparency, managing spoilers.
Module 8: Designing and Implementing Multi-Track Strategies
- Conducting comprehensive analysis to inform multi-track engagement.
- Developing a strategic approach that leverages different tracks effectively.
- Identifying appropriate entry points and sequencing of interventions.
- Monitoring, evaluating, and learning from multi-track processes.
- Case studies illustrating successful multi-track peace efforts.
CERTIFICATION
- Upon successful completion of this training, participants will be issued with Macskills Training and Development Institute Certificate
TRAINING VENUE
- Training will be held at Macskills Training Centre. We also tailor make the training upon request at different locations across the world.
AIRPORT PICK UP AND ACCOMMODATION
- Airport pick up and accommodation is arranged upon request
TERMS OF PAYMENT
Payment should be made to Macskills Development Institute bank account before the start of the training and receipts sent to info@macskillsdevelopment.com
Track I, Ii, And Iii Peace Processes Training Course in Bulgaria
| Dates | Fees | Location | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25/08/2025 - 29/08/2025 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 01/09/2025 - 05/09/2025 | $4,000 | Johannesburg |
|
| 15/09/2025 - 19/09/2025 | $2,900 | Kigali |
|
| 22/09/2025 - 26/09/2025 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 06/10/2025 - 10/10/2025 | $4,950 | Instanbul |
|
| 20/10/2025 - 24/10/2025 | $1,750 | Mombasa |
|
| 27/10/2025 - 31/10/2025 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 03/11/2025 - 07/11/2025 | $4,000 | Pretoria |
|
| 17/11/2025 - 21/11/2025 | $2,900 | Kigali |
|
| 24/11/2025 - 28/11/2025 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 01/12/2025 - 05/12/2025 | $1,750 | Mombasa |
|
| 08/12/2025 - 12/12/2025 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 05/01/2026 - 09/01/2026 | $4,950 | Dubai |
|
| 19/01/2026 - 23/01/2026 | $2,900 | Kigali |
|
| 26/01/2026 - 30/01/2026 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 02/02/2026 - 06/02/2026 | $4,000 | Johannesburg |
|
| 16/02/2026 - 20/02/2026 | $1,750 | Mombasa |
|
| 23/02/2026 - 27/02/2026 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 02/03/2026 - 06/03/2026 | $4,950 | Instanbul |
|
| 16/03/2026 - 20/03/2026 | $2,900 | Kigali |
|
| 16/03/2026 - 20/03/2026 | $2,900 | Kigali |
|
| 23/03/2026 - 27/03/2026 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 06/04/2026 - 10/04/2026 | $4,000 | Pretoria |
|
| 13/04/2026 - 17/04/2026 | $1,750 | Mombasa |
|
| 20/04/2026 - 24/04/2026 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 04/05/2026 - 08/05/2026 | $4,950 | Dubai |
|
| 18/05/2026 - 22/05/2026 | $2,900 | Kigali |
|
| 25/05/2026 - 29/05/2026 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 01/06/2026 - 05/06/2026 | $4,000 | Johannesburg |
|
| 15/06/2026 - 19/06/2026 | $1,750 | Mombasa |
|
| 22/06/2026 - 26/06/2026 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 22/06/2026 - 26/06/2026 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 22/06/2026 - 26/06/2026 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
| 22/06/2026 - 26/06/2026 | $1,250 | Nairobi |
|
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