Humanitarian Principles in Peace Operations Training Course

Introduction

In increasingly complex and conflict-affected environments, humanitarian actors frequently operate alongside military and police components within peace operations. This 5-day training course on Humanitarian Principles in Peace Operations provides a critical foundation for understanding and upholding the core tenets of humanitarian action – humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence – within these integrated settings. Participants will gain a nuanced appreciation for how these principles guide humanitarian decision-making, ensure safe access to vulnerable populations, and maintain the distinct identity and credibility of humanitarian response amidst broader peace and security objectives.

This intensive program is designed for humanitarian aid workers, military and police personnel involved in peacekeeping, civilian staff of peace missions, and policymakers who grapple with the challenges of coordinating diverse mandates in crisis zones. It will equip attendees with the practical knowledge to navigate potential tensions, communicate effectively across different organizational cultures, and ensure that humanitarian action remains principled, effective, and distinct from political or military agendas. By fostering a shared understanding of these fundamental principles, the course aims to strengthen collaboration while safeguarding humanitarian space and ensuring assistance reaches those most in need, regardless of their affiliation.

Duration: 5 Days

Target Audience:

  • Humanitarian Aid Workers (INGO, National NGO, UN agencies)
  • Military and Police Personnel deploying to or serving in peacekeeping missions
  • Civilian Staff of UN Peacekeeping Missions (e.g., Human Rights, Protection, Political Affairs)
  • Government Officials involved in humanitarian policy and peacekeeping contributions
  • Diplomats and International Relations Professionals
  • Researchers and Academics in humanitarian studies and peace operations
  • Field Coordinators and Project Managers in complex emergencies

Objectives: Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:

  • Articulate and explain the four core humanitarian principles: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence.
  • Understand the historical evolution and legal basis of humanitarian principles.
  • Analyze the practical implications and challenges of upholding humanitarian principles in peace operations.
  • Differentiate between humanitarian action and other forms of international intervention (military, political).
  • Develop strategies for maintaining humanitarian space and managing civil-military coordination in a principled manner.

Course Modules:

Module 1: Introduction to Humanitarian Principles

  • Defining humanitarian action and its historical development.
  • The origins and evolution of the four core humanitarian principles: Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence.
  • The legal basis for humanitarian action: International Humanitarian Law (IHL), Human Rights Law.
  • The imperative of principled action in complex emergencies.
  • Key international actors upholding humanitarian principles (ICRC, UN OCHA, NGOs).

Module 2: Humanity: The Foundational Principle

  • Definition of humanity: alleviating suffering wherever it is found.
  • Protecting life and health and ensuring respect for the human being.
  • The universal application of humanity, regardless of nationality, origin, or belief.
  • Practical implications: providing assistance based on need alone.
  • Challenges to humanity in conflict zones (e.g., targeting of civilians, denial of access).

Module 3: Impartiality: Acting on Need Alone

  • Definition of impartiality: providing aid solely on the basis of need, without discrimination.
  • Distinguishing impartiality from neutrality: why it is not about being "neutral."
  • Practical application of impartiality in needs assessments and aid distribution.
  • Challenges to impartiality: political pressure, resource constraints, access issues.
  • Ensuring equitable access and addressing vulnerabilities.

Module 4: Neutrality: Not Taking Sides

  • Definition of neutrality: not taking sides in hostilities or engaging in controversies.
  • The purpose of neutrality: gaining and maintaining the trust of all parties to a conflict.
  • Operationalizing neutrality: avoiding actions or statements that could be perceived as biased.
  • Challenges to neutrality: robust peacekeeping mandates, counter-terrorism legislation.
  • The impact of military involvement in humanitarian aid on perceived neutrality.

Module 5: Independence: Autonomy from Political, Economic, and Military Objectives

  • Definition of independence: autonomy from political, economic, military, or other objectives.
  • The importance of humanitarian actors making their own decisions based on needs.
  • Protecting humanitarian funding from political conditionalities.
  • Practical implications for partnerships and coordination with non-humanitarian actors.
  • Challenges to independence: blurring lines between aid and other agendas.

Module 6: Applying Principles in Peace Operations: Civil-Military Coordination

  • The complexities of civil-military coordination (CIMIC) in integrated missions.
  • UN CIMIC policy and guidelines: balancing coordination with principled action.
  • Differentiating between military support to humanitarian operations and direct military involvement in aid.
  • Strategies for maintaining humanitarian space and access in military-dominated environments.
  • Effective communication and liaison between humanitarian and military actors.

Module 7: Safeguarding Humanitarian Space and Access

  • Understanding "humanitarian space" and its essential components.
  • Negotiating access with armed groups and state authorities.
  • Protection of humanitarian personnel and assets.
  • The impact of counter-terrorism measures on humanitarian access and principles.
  • Advocating for respect for IHL and humanitarian principles.

Module 8: Accountability, Ethics, and the Future of Principles in Practice

  • Accountability to affected populations: ensuring principled aid delivery.
  • Addressing misconduct by humanitarian actors and peacekeepers (e.g., Sexual Exploitation and Abuse - SEA).
  • The role of ethical dilemmas and decision-making in upholding principles.
  • Future challenges to humanitarian principles in a changing global landscape.
  • Fostering a culture of principled action across all actors in peace operations.

CERTIFICATION

  • Upon successful completion of this training, participants will be issued with Macskills Training and Development Institute Certificate

TRAINING VENUE

  • Training will be held at Macskills Training Centre. We also tailor make the training upon request at different locations across the world.

AIRPORT PICK UP AND ACCOMMODATION

  • Airport pick up and accommodation is arranged upon request

TERMS OF PAYMENT

Payment should be made to Macskills Development Institute bank account before the start of the training and receipts sent to info@macskillsdevelopment.com

 

Humanitarian Principles In Peace Operations Training Course in Kenya
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