Fueling Global Energy: LNG Production and Distribution Training Course

Introduction

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) has emerged as a pivotal component of the global energy mix, enabling the efficient and safe transportation of natural gas across vast distances, particularly to markets lacking pipeline access. The process involves cooling natural gas to extremely low temperatures (−162∘C or −260∘F) to condense it into a liquid, significantly reducing its volume for shipping. This complex cryogenic process, coupled with specialized transportation and regasification infrastructure, is fundamental to meeting growing global energy demands and diversifying energy supplies.

This intensive training course is meticulously designed to equip participants with a comprehensive and practical understanding of LNG production and distribution. From exploring the fundamental principles of natural gas liquefaction and various liquefaction technologies to mastering the design and operation of LNG carriers, receiving terminals, and regasification facilities, you will gain the expertise to comprehend the entire LNG value chain. This empowers you to appreciate the technical complexities, optimize operational efficiency, understand market dynamics, and strategically contribute to the vital role of LNG in the global energy landscape.

Target Audience

  • Process Engineers and Chemical Engineers in LNG Plants.
  • Operations Managers and Supervisors in LNG Production/Terminals.
  • Project Engineers involved in LNG Facility Development.
  • Gas Processing Engineers.
  • Commercial and Business Development Professionals in LNG.
  • Shipping and Logistics Professionals for LNG Carriers.
  • HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) Professionals in LNG.
  • Government Regulators and Policy Makers in the Gas Sector.

Duration: 10 days

Course Objectives

Upon completion of this training course, participants will be able to:

  • Understand the fundamental principles of natural gas liquefaction.
  • Grasp the various technologies used for LNG production.
  • Analyze the key components and operations of an LNG liquefaction plant.
  • Comprehend the design and operational aspects of LNG transportation (carriers).
  • Evaluate the processes involved in LNG receiving terminals and regasification.
  • Develop practical skills in interpreting LNG process flow diagrams.
  • Navigate the basics of LNG economics, market dynamics, and contracting.
  • Formulate a holistic understanding of the entire LNG value chain from wellhead to market.

Course Content

  1. Introduction to Natural Gas and LNG
  • Properties of natural gas and its components.
  • Why liquefy natural gas? (Volume reduction, transportation).
  • Overview of the global natural gas and LNG market.
  • The LNG value chain: upstream, liquefaction, shipping, regasification, distribution.
  • Role of LNG in global energy security and transition.
  1. Natural Gas Pre-Treatment for Liquefaction
  • Importance of gas pre-treatment to prevent freezing and corrosion.
  • Acid gas removal (H2S, CO2) using amine treating.
  • Dehydration (water removal) using molecular sieves or glycols.
  • Mercury removal.
  • Heavy hydrocarbon (C5+) removal.
  1. LNG Liquefaction Technologies
  • Principles of refrigeration and cryogenic processes.
  • Cascade refrigeration cycle (e.g., ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade).
  • Mixed Refrigerant (MR) cycles: single mixed refrigerant (SMR), propane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant (C3-MR).
  • Expander cycles.
  • Comparison of different liquefaction technologies: efficiency, complexity, capacity.
  1. LNG Liquefaction Plant Design and Operation
  • Key components of an LNG plant: compressors, heat exchangers, expanders, cold boxes.
  • Process flow diagrams of typical liquefaction trains.
  • Operational parameters and their impact on efficiency.
  • Troubleshooting common operational issues in liquefaction.
  • Energy consumption and optimization in LNG plants.
  1. LNG Storage at Liquefaction Plants
  • Types of LNG storage tanks: full containment, single containment, double containment.
  • Design considerations for cryogenic storage tanks.
  • Boil-off gas (BOG) management: compression, re-liquefaction, fuel gas.
  • Safety aspects of LNG storage.
  • Tank integrity and monitoring.
  1. LNG Transportation by Sea (LNG Carriers)
  • Design of LNG carriers: membrane type (Moss, GTT Mark III, NO96), spherical (Moss).
  • Cryogenic cargo containment systems.
  • Boil-off gas management on LNG carriers.
  • Propulsion systems for LNG carriers (e.g., dual-fuel diesel electric).
  • Safety regulations for LNG shipping (IGC Code).
  1. LNG Receiving Terminals and Regasification
  • Components of an LNG receiving terminal: jetties, storage tanks, regasification units.
  • Regasification technologies: open rack vaporizers (ORV), submerged combustion vaporizers (SCV), intermediate fluid vaporizers (IFV).
  • Send-out gas conditioning and odorization.
  • BOG management at receiving terminals.
  • Safety and environmental aspects of receiving terminals.
  1. Small-Scale LNG and Emerging Applications
  • Drivers for small-scale LNG: remote power generation, marine fuel, heavy-duty transport.
  • Small-scale liquefaction technologies.
  • LNG bunkering for ships.
  • LNG as fuel for trucks and trains.
  • Distributed LNG solutions.
  1. LNG Economics, Contracts, and Market Dynamics
  • LNG pricing mechanisms: oil-indexed, Henry Hub, spot market.
  • Types of LNG contracts: long-term SPAs, short-term, spot.
  • Project financing for LNG facilities.
  • Global LNG supply and demand balance.
  • Role of FSRUs (Floating Storage and Regasification Units).
  1. Safety, Environmental Aspects, and Future Trends in LNG
  • Major hazards in LNG operations: cryogenic spills, fire, explosion.
  • Process safety management (PSM) in LNG facilities.
  • Environmental regulations and emissions control.
  • Carbon footprint of LNG and mitigation strategies.
  • Digitalization, automation, and AI in LNG operations.
  • Future role of LNG in decarbonization and energy transition.

CERTIFICATION

  • Upon successful completion of this training, participants will be issued with Macskills Training and Development Institute Certificate

TRAINING VENUE

  • Training will be held at Macskills Training Centre. We also tailor make the training upon request at different locations across the world.

AIRPORT PICK UP AND ACCOMMODATION

  • Airport pick up and accommodation is arranged upon request

TERMS OF PAYMENT

Payment should be made to Macskills Development Institute bank account before the start of the training and receipts sent to info@macskillsdevelopment.com

For More Details call: +254-114-087-180

 

 

Fueling Global Energy: Lng Production And Distribution Training Course in Nepal
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